Needlescopic versus conventional laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer ~a comparative study~

ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE

Masashi Tsuruta1), Hirotoshi Hasegawa1), Koji Okabayashi1), Kohei Shigeta1), Takashi Ishida1), Masashi Yahagi2), Yoshiyuki Ishii2)3), Yuko Kitagawa1)

1) Department of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine
2) Department of Surgery, Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital
3) Department of Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine

Abstract:

Objectives: This study set out to determine whether Needlescopic surgery (NS) produces comparable surgical outcomes for patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) compared to conventional multi-port laparoscopic surgery (MPS). Methods: We used the five-port method with a 3.5 cm umbilical incision for extraction and reconstruction during MPS for CRC. One or two 5 mm ports were exchanged for needle forceps and all surgical procedures were as for previous MPS since July 2012. We investigated the short-term outcomes of 138 consecutive patients who underwent curative resection of CRC by NS (July 2012-August 2014) and 130 consecutive patients with CRC treated with MPS during a previous period (January 2010-June 2012). Results: Operative time in the NS group was comparable to that of MPS (p=0.467); the NS group had significantly less estimated blood loss (p=0.002) and a shorter postoperative hospital stay (p<0.001). The mean number of dissected lymph nodes was 27 in both groups (p=0.730). No mortality occurred in either group, and similar morbidity rates were observed (p=0.454). Conclusions: NS using Endo Relief needle forceps is a safe and feasible option compared to conventional MPS for CRC.

Released: April 28, 2017; doi: dx.doi.org/10.23922/jarc.2016-007